Brand New Boss
Romans 6:15–19 · Chattanooga Valley Baptist Church
If we're under grace, can't we sin just this once? Paul's answer: nobody is unaffiliated. You belong to the master you obey — and in Christ, God has set you free from sin and given you a brand new Master.
Obedience isn't how you get a new Master. It's how you show you have one.
Romans 6:15–19 · Sermon ManuscriptScripture Reading
Romans 6:15–19 (ESV)
What then? Are we to sin because we are not under law but under grace? By no means! Do you not know that if you present yourselves to anyone as obedient slaves, you are slaves of the one whom you obey, either of sin, which leads to death, or of obedience, which leads to righteousness?
But thanks be to God, that you who were once slaves of sin have become obedient from the heart to the standard of teaching to which you were committed, and, having been set free from sin, have become slaves of righteousness. I am speaking in human terms, because of your natural limitations. For just as you once presented your members as slaves to impurity and to lawlessness leading to more lawlessness, so now present your members as slaves to righteousness leading to sanctification.
The Story Behind the Sermon
Every Boss Has a Boss
Over the years, Pastor Brian has worked for some great bosses — and for a few who were clearly taking orders from somewhere else. One answered to his ambition. One answered to the bottle. One answered to his lust. They gave the orders at work, but something else was giving orders to them. Paul says the same is true of every one of us.
The Principle — Romans 6:16
"Do you not know that if you present yourselves to anyone as obedient slaves, you are slaves of the one whom you obey…?"
The Old Master
Sin → Death
Sin is our default boss, and it has only one thing in mind for its slaves. It promised Eden freedom and delivered death — and it's still running the same lie today. Sin pays wages, and you earn every one.
The New Master
Obedience → Righteousness
You can't turn in a two-week notice on sin. You have to be set free from it. Jesus gave himself to buy us out of the old household, and the life He leads us into ends in sanctification. God doesn't pay wages. He gives a gift.
Resources
Take It With You
Discussion Guide
Five questions for small groups, family worship, or personal reflection.
View QuestionsSermon Overview
Brand New Boss
The sermon titles have been sounding like country songs lately — and if we're keeping the theme, the alternate title this week is "Take This Job and Shove It." Pastor Brian looked back over the bosses he's worked for: one who ran a taco line like a NASCAR pit crew on his climb up a very short corporate ladder, one whose claim to fame was a beer on every hole of a round of golf, and one in his thirties who made a habit of flirting with the young women on staff.
They gave orders at work. But they took their orders from somewhere else.
Before we get too comfortable judging a few managers from twenty-some years ago, ambition, escape, and lust don't need a Taco Bell or a golf course to show up. They do just fine in respectable people — even church people. Nobody gets to be their own boss. And no, "Take This Job and Shove It" doesn't work here. You can't quit sin. You have to be set free from it.
Paul's first answer in Romans 6 was about who we are: our old self was crucified with Christ, and we've been raised to walk in newness of life. Then came one of the most freeing sentences in the letter: "sin will have no dominion over you, since you are not under law but under grace." But good news gets twisted. Someone hears "not under law" and thinks "no rules," or hears "under grace" and thinks "no consequences." In verse 15, the question gets personal: can I make an exception, just this once, since grace has me covered?
This time, Paul doesn't answer by telling you who you are. He answers by telling you whose you are.
In O Brother, Where Art Thou, Everett looks around a car carrying two freshly baptized friends and a man who has sold his soul to the devil, and declares that he alone remains "unaffiliated." It's a funny line, but he couldn't be more wrong. According to Paul, there's no such thing.
A myth is something people assume so often that nobody stops to check it. Plenty of decent folks believe they can stand in the middle: good to their neighbor, just not "holy rollers." But Paul uses the language of slavery, which his first-century readers understood all too well, to make the point unmistakable. A slave belonged to his master, and his whole purpose was defined by that master. There are only two masters, and our default is the master of sin. We were "by nature children of wrath, like the rest of mankind" (Ephesians 2:3).
Sin still promises freedom and delivers death.
The second option is to be a slave of obedience, which leads to righteousness. But Paul is not saying, "Obey hard enough and God will take you." Slaves don't buy their way into a new household — they're bought. We are saved by grace through faith, not by works, and created for good works (Ephesians 2:8–10). Obedience isn't how you get a new Master. It's how you show you have one. So if someone watched your week, would it be clear which master you answer to?
Paul begins with thanks: "Thanks be to God." Not "thanks be to God, with our help." Jesus "gave himself for us to redeem us from all lawlessness" (Titus 2:14) — He paid the price, and now we belong to Him. The hallmark of that new ownership is obedience "from the heart." Jonah eventually did what God said, but he was never happy about it. His obedience came from his feet. Ours comes from a new heart, and only God can give it.
The standard of teaching isn't handed to you for your improvement. You are handed to the standard for it to improve you.
Verse 17 literally says believers were handed over to the teaching — like clay pressed into a gospel mold. You don't get to reshape the mold or change the definitions. And for Paul, this is the very definition of freedom: "having been set free from sin, [you] have become slaves of righteousness." Freedom isn't a spiritual free-for-all. It's having a new and infinitely greater Master. So where are you obeying like Jonah? Don't fake a better attitude — go back to "thanks be to God," and ask Him for the heart only He can give.
Obedience never stands still. Lawlessness leads to more lawlessness: a little lie demands a bigger one, and David's glance at Bathsheba escalated into conspiracy and murder (James 1:14–15). But the opposite is true as well. Pursuing obedience has a cumulative effect too — sanctification, the Spirit's work of making us more and more like Jesus.
The same hands, the same eyes, the same energy you used to hand over to sin — now you hand over to God.
So present your members. Eyes fixed on Jesus (Hebrews 12:2). A mouth that builds others up (Ephesians 4:29). Ears quick to hear (James 1:19). Hands that work as for the Lord (Colossians 3:23). Feet that carry the gospel (Romans 10:15). And a mind that refuses the world's mold (Romans 12:1–2). A slave belongs entirely to his master — and you're not doing this alone. The One who gave you a new heart empowers you to live under your new Master.
Everybody has a boss. If you've thought of yourself as unaffiliated — decent, good to your neighbor, but never actually trusting Christ — there is no neutral ground. "For the wages of sin is death, but the free gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord" (Romans 6:23). You can't work your way out, but you can be set free. Turn from sin and trust the One who died for you and rose again.
Sin pays wages. God doesn't pay wages. He gives a gift.
If you belong to Jesus but have been picking up a few shifts for the old boss, don't keep managing it. Tell God the truth — He is faithful and just to forgive (1 John 1:9) — and present your members back to the One who bought you. And if you honestly can't say whose you are, don't leave guessing. You don't have to clean yourself up to come to a new Master. You come just as you are, and He does the changing.
For Further Study
Go Deeper in the Word
Ephesians 2:1–10
Our default state under the old master — and the grace that saves us for good works, not by them.
Read on BibliaTitus 2:11–14
Jesus gave himself to redeem us and purify a people for His own possession.
Read on Biblia2 Timothy 1:13–14
Follow the pattern of sound words — the gospel mold we've been pressed into.
Read on BibliaJames 1:13–15
How desire grows into sin, and sin grows into death — lawlessness leading to more lawlessness.
Read on BibliaRomans 12:1–2
Present your bodies as a living sacrifice, and refuse to be conformed to the world's mold.
Read on BibliaRomans 6:20–23
Where Paul takes the argument next: the wages of sin, and the free gift of God.
Read on BibliaReflect & Discuss
Questions for Study & Small Groups
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Ambition, escape, and lust rarely announce themselves. What "quieter masters" are most likely to give orders in the lives of respectable, church-going people like us?
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Verse 15 asks, "Can I make an exception, just this once, since grace has me covered?" Why is that question so tempting, and how does verse 16 answer it?
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"Obedience isn't how you get a new Master. It's how you show you have one." How does that guard against both lawlessness and salvation by works? If someone watched your week, which master would they say you serve?
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Jonah obeyed with his feet but not his heart. Where are you tempted to obey God resentfully, or to push back on the parts of the gospel "mold" you'd rather reshape?
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Eyes, mouth, ears, hands, feet, mind — which of your "members" are you still holding back from your new Master? What would it look like to present it to God this week?
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